How to check if a set contains exact values with Jest in JS?

Article autor
June 6, 2022
How to check if a set contains exact values with Jest in JS?
Elixir Newsletter
Join Elixir newsletter

Subscribe to receive Elixir news to your inbox every two weeks.

Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Elixir Newsletter
Expand your skills

Download free e-books, watch expert tech talks, and explore open-source projects. Everything you need to grow as a developer - completely free.

Table of contents

TLDR: With jest-extended package you can write: expect([...set]).toIncludeSameMembers([value1, value2]);. If you are looking to a native, but longer solution scroll down a bit.

Let's say that you want to create a tic tac toe game solver and need to test if a function that returns possible moves from a given state works properly.

const state = [
  ['X', 'O', 'X'],
  ['X', 'O', null],
  ['O', null, 'X'],
];
const possibleMoves = new Set();
possibleMoves.add([
  ['X', 'O', 'X'],
  ['X', 'O', null],
  ['O', 'O', 'X'],
]);
possibleMoves.add([
  ['X', 'O', 'X'],
  ['X', 'O', 'O'],
  ['O', null, 'X'],
]);
const foundPossibleMoves = getPossibleMoves(state, 'O');

Jest doesn't have a built-in functions for working with a set data structure, but it greatly supports comparing arrays. You can convert set to array and check for inclusion (elements ordering does not matter), but then you also need to check if sets have equal sizes:

expect([...foundPossibleMoves]).toEqual(
  expect.arrayContaining([...possibleMoves]),
);
expect(foundPossibleMoves.size).toEqual(possibleMoves.size);

Fortunately, jest-extended package contains matcher named toIncludeSameMembers that does the both:

expect([...foundPossibleMoves]).toIncludeSameMembers([...possibleMoves]);

Jest performs deep elements comparison, so the check above should pass.

Work with a team that keeps learning and building better software every day.

Related posts

Dive deeper into this topic with these related posts

No items found.

You might also like

Discover more content from this category

How to run tests in Elixir IEx shell

Hey! Have you ever wondered about tests running inside the IEx shell? For a long time, I was convinced that it’s not really possible. And as it turns out - that’s not really straightforward. You won’t easily find information about that in the documentation.

How to call useEffect React Hook on a component mount and unmount

With pure function React Components you're not allowed to use lifecycle methods like componentDidMount or componentWillUnmount.

How to convert string to camel and snake case in Elixir

Sooner or later you may need to convert a string in Elixir to a camel or snake case. With Macro module (available in Elixir without extra dependency) it's super easy.